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Is Gum Disease Linked to Heart Disease?

Gum disease doesn’t just affect your smile—it may also impact your overall health.

Over time, researchers have identified a connection between periodontal (gum) disease and heart disease. While they affect different parts of the body, the relationship between them is becoming increasingly clear.

What’s the Connection?

Gum disease is caused by bacteria that build up along the gums. When left untreated, this bacteria can enter the bloodstream during everyday activities like brushing, flossing, or chewing.

Once in circulation, it may contribute to inflammation throughout the body—including in the blood vessels, which plays a key role in heart disease.

What Research Shows

Several studies have explored the relationship between gum disease and heart health:

  • A review published by the National Institutes of Health found that periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk of heart disease—estimated at about 20% higher risk. Researchers also noted that more studies are still needed to fully understand the connection.
  • A Swedish study found that 43% of heart attack patients had gum disease, compared to 33% of healthy individuals. Those with periodontal disease were 49% more likely to experience a heart attack.
  • A 2014 study followed patients with both gum disease and cardiovascular conditions and found that those who received treatment for periodontal disease had 10–40% lower medical costs related to heart disease compared to those who did not receive treatment.

While research is ongoing, these findings continue to support a meaningful connection between oral health and heart health.

Why It Matters

Even though gum disease doesn’t directly cause heart disease, it may increase your overall risk—especially if left untreated.

That’s why taking care of your gums is about more than just your teeth—it’s an important part of supporting your long-term health.

How to Protect Your Gums and Heart

Taking a proactive approach to your oral health can make a meaningful difference:

  • Brush and floss consistently
  • Schedule regular dental cleanings
  • Address bleeding gums or sensitivity early
  • Follow recommended periodontal treatment if needed

For patients in San Diego, routine dental care plays an important role in preventing gum disease and supporting overall wellness.

Take a Proactive Approach to Your Health

If you’ve been diagnosed with gum disease or have noticed early symptoms, getting the right care early can help protect more than just your smile.

At Schaffer Dental Excellence, we take a thoughtful, preventive approach to periodontal care designed to support your long-term health.

Call 858.481.1148 today or schedule your appointment online to learn more.